An easy way to spot them in a sentence is to remember that they always travel in pairs. A conjunction is a word that connects sentences or parts of a sentence together. Comma with conjuctions worksheets lesson worksheets. If the comma serves another grammatical function in the sentence, then it should be used, whether or not it separates parts of a correlative conjunction pair. Coordinating conjunctions above is a list of the coordinating conjunctions. The topic of coordinating conjunctions and commas is on my mind because i just finished the most recent novel from a series that i love, a novel filled with superfluous commas good author, great characters, engaging plot. These are used to join two itemsclauses of equal importance. The subordinating conjunctions worksheet does nicely with stations, sub days, or homework. Determine if each sentence is punctuated correctly true or not false.
Commas, conjunctions, and modifiers by jennifer rappaport. Commas before or after conjunctions the comma guide. Using a comma before a conjunction in a compound sentence. Eitheror use eitheror to present a set of contrasting options. F for a and n nor b but o or y yet s so y yet a and f for n nor. Coordinating conjunctions smash two sentences into one.
Just as different types of tissue connect different systems, different types of conjunctions connect different types of speech. Examples of such conjunctions include either or, neither nor, so as, not only. A correlative conjunction is similar in many respects to the coordinating conjunction in that it links two phrases, clauses or words of equal importance in order to establish the relationship between the elements of a sentence. List of subordinating unless conjunctions a white bus.
As is the case with many grammar rules, there are exceptions to the rule regarding commas between correlative conjunctions. Using commas with coordinating conjunctions worksheets. Conjunctions join words, phrases, clauses, and occasionally sentences. Using commas you are basically a teacher with this one. Using conjunctions a conjunction is a word that is used to combine sentences, phrases, or words. Correlative conjunctionsconnect similar words, phrases, or clauses, but are used in pairs.
Correlative conjunctions occur in pairs and are used to join those sentence elements together that are of same nature and have a complementary relationship among them. Conjunctions link individual words or groups of words within a sentence. Also included are reference cards, two practice pages, and 20 task cards. We use commas to separate items in a series or list. In british english, it is quite unusual to use a comma with and. List of subordinating conjunctions a white bus what follows is a list of common subordinating conjunctions used in the english language. When you use correlative conjunctions, be careful about verb agreement. Click on popout icon or print icon to worksheet to print or download. Conjunctions act as this connective tissue, a language glue that allows speech to function.
Jose canseco is a great baseball player, but he behaves like a spoiled kid. If you connect two subjects with a correlative conjunction, the second one must agree with the verb that follows. The following are correctly punctuated examples of such sentences. It is a word used to connect two words, phrases or clauses. The first thanksgiving see if you think a comma belongs in that part of the sentence. If youre merging two sentences into one with a conjunction, then use a comma before the conjunction e. Worksheets are using conjunctions, coordinating conjunctions, using commas with conjunctions, name date correlative conjunctions, comma with conjunctions, promotional what common core canon lesson plan, coordinating conjunctions work, coordinating conjunctions fanboys. When a subordinate clause begins a sentence, however, the whole clause but not. A list of conjunctions coordinating conjunctions there are seven. Writers will often use conjunctions to combine two short sentences into one longer sentence. Students identify the coordinating conjunction and add a comma before it, then they receive realtime feedback on their writing. While there are no simple rules regarding the placement of comma with conjunctions, the following guidelines should help. Every single evening either orthe horned owl the squabbling cats wake samantha with their racket. When an adjective clause is necessary, it is restrictive, no commas are needed.
And, but, for, nor, or, so, and yetthese are the seven coordinating conjunctions. Coordinating conjunctions are short and simple transitions that are composed of two or three letters. Put a comma before a conjunction if it joins two independent clauses. Commaconjunction confusion you are probably familiar with commas, but you may not be as familiar with the term conjunctions. Correlative conjunctions work in pairs to join words and groups of words of equal weight in a sentence. Subordinating conjunctions that fall in the middle of a sentence are generally not preceded by a comma.
Whenconjunctionsareused,thisimpliesthatthestatementafterthe. This is the opposite of what is done with coordinating conjunctions, or words that join two independent clauses for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and sometimes so. The position of a comma can often reflect the sense in which the word is being used. Conjunctions and commas teaching grammar, teaching. And or but nor so for yet subordinating conjunctions these are only a few. To remember all seven, you might want to learn one of these acronyms. Every single evening either the squabbling cats or the. Correlative conjunctions are a set of an adverb and.
Definition and examples of correlative conjunctions. T he c oor di nati ng c onj uncti on recognize a coordinating conjunction when you see one. I have often used commas after conjunctions, but only because it is part of my personal style to often place a dependent clause directly following a conjunction. In english, there are seven coordinating conjunctions and, or, for, nor, but, yet, so. The placement of the comma helps to prevent reader confusion and seems natural as in speech. Commas and coordinating conjunctions define how the commas are being technically used in the sentences. Having conjunctions makes writing and talking much easier. Included in this pdf file is a reference page full page and half page for coordinating conjunctions telling when each conjunction should be used. Each of the three types connects words, phrases, and clauses.
I use this to practice the concepts introduced in the correlative conjunctions powerpoint in my listings. Fill in the correct coordinating conjunction in the blank. With three or more, use a comma if youre an american. There are many examples of correlative conjunctions. Taking the word but for example, if it is being used to join two independent clauses together then there should be a comma before but. After although as as if as long as because before even if even though if once provided since so that that though till unless until what when whenever wherever whether while. Correlative conjunctions this type of conjunction adds further emphasis to the relationships set up by coordinating conjunctions. Conjunctions connect words, phrases or sentence parts. Complete each sentence using the correct coordinating conjunction from the parenthesis. Subordinating conjunctions worksheet teachers pay teachers. Most conjunctions are simple one word structures, but some conjunctions come in pairs and then. There are many different pairs of correlative conjunctions. Comma between correlative conjunction sets grammarly.
Conjunction exercises practice english conjunctions. Coordinating conjunctions and commas the editors blog. The exhausted, confused, and frustrated writer leaned back in his chair. The last two items in a list are usually connected by and.
Conjunctions are words that link other words, phrases and clauses together in a sentence coordinating conjunctions link parts of the sentence that are equally important. Subordinating conjunctionslearn them easily grammarly. With lists, if there are just two list items, dont use a comma before the conjunction. The elements connected by correlative conjunctions are usually parallel or similar in length and grammatical form. Correlative conjunctions correlative conjunctions are pairs of words that join two or more items of equal grammatical function.
The pieces that are being connected will determine which type of conjunction should be used. The difference is that correlative conjunctions never go stag. Fill in the blank using one of the subordinating conjunctions from the list. Exceptions regarding commas between correlative conjunctions. She was not only tired, but the pianist was also hungry. Commas, conjunctions, and modifiers the mla style center. Using commas with coordinating conjunctions in this quill lesson, students work independently to rewrite compound sentences to include correct punctuation. If the nonrestrictive element is an adjective clause, the comma pattern is as follows. I wanted to forget the world for a couple of hours and solve the mystery, put myself in the lead characters shoes and become the wise and successful detective. It is in ms word format and includes an answer key.
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